Persoalan penciptaan ayat Quran

CFSiyang: Assalamualaikum, ada kawan tanya "Ayat Quran mmg wujud dri awal penciptaan lgi ke?"

CFSaqil: 1) Kalau kawan nak juga tahu jawapan, beritahu die Al-Quran sebelum diturunkan kepada nabi, iainya berada di luh mahfuz.

Apa itu luh mahfuz? Allah sahaja yang tahu.

As-Suyuti sebut dalam Al-Itqan fi ulumil quran, ade 3 pendapat dalam masalah ini.

1) sebahagian Ulamak sebut Al-Quran dari luh mahfoz, kemudian ke baitul izzah, kemudian ke nabi,

2) sebahagian ulamak sebut pendapat yang lain.

Namun sepakat Ulamak sebut yang Al-Quran sebelum diturunkan kepada nabi, ianya berada di luh mahfoz.

2) Al-Quran sifatnya Qadim seperti mana Allah sendiri sebutkan, kerana Al-Quran adalah kalam Allah.  Kite kata Al-Quran tu kalam Allah yang tiada permulaan dan pengakhiran. 

3)  Allah mempunyai Kalam lain selain Al-Quran, sebagai mana Allah sendiri bagitau dalam Al-Quran.
[5/4, 13:38] CFSaqil: Dan kesimpulan , Ulamak Ahli Sunnah sangat tidak suke orang awam bertanyakan soalan macam ni. Bole baca Jawapan asy-Syaykhul Islam Ibn taymiah dalam Minhaj As-Sunnah.

Sebaiknya, untuk orang awam, fokus dahulu dalam pemahaman Aqidah yang benar yang Ulamak Ahli Sunnah dah terangkan.

واللّٰه أعلم

Maqasid Syariah BISNESS

BUSINESS : MAQASID SYARIAH
by Br. Azmi 

Managers bring their own set of values sometimes knowingly and unknowingly.
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Modern(Western) mngmnt principles and practices seek to fulfill human needs being true to western rooted philosophy which put man as a measure of all things (man-centred).
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The worldview of Islam - hereafter aspect is so important that everything is foused to it without implying any neglect on the worldly aspect.
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Significant difference btwn the Muslims & Western Secular Humanistic worldview.
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Some western models and theories of management:


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Understanding worldview of Islam
1. The nature of God: Allah describes about Himself in the Qur'an.

2. Revelation/Qur'an : literal word of Allah, God Himself.

3. Islam view knowledge; internal and external senses
-faculties, reason, reports of scientific and religious

4. Islam as ad din; only religion that's gotten it's name from God.

5.Freedom/ إختيار :
-act not condition
-not choosing many alternatives
-but choosing btwn two alternatives; good or bad, truth or falsehood, etc.

6. Happiness :
-in islam, not only sth like emotions that has it's ups and downs from moment to moment that can also be found in animals.
-happiness is being truly submissive to God, follow His command, etc.

Psychology of Muslim manager
1. Akhlak
2. Admit errors and mistakes and make taubah
3. Patience - when goals is yet to materialize
4. Shukr - success
5. Reda with whatever's obtained
6. Khauf to do injustice.
7. Raja'
8. Ubudiyyah
9. Tawakkal

Management in Islam
1. Viewed not segmented but comprehensively
2. Mngmt as an act of worship
3. Mngmt as amal soleh
4. Mngmt as amanah



Al-Ghazali: syariah was revealed to give maslahah for mankind.

-Maslahah divided by scholars:

1. Dharuriyyat: the essentials
▶ptotection of religion
▶protection of life
▶protection of intellect
▶protection of procreation
▶protection of property

2. Hajiyyat: the complementary
3. Tahseeniyat: the embellishments

Dharuriyyat
▶Religion
-Important of spirituality
-to know and acknowledge the purpose of living

▶Life: the very existence of civil society

▶Intellect : essential for the existence of human race, must have proper functioning of reason

▶Procreation : knowing the proper lineage where genetics and science of biology hv proven the need

▶Property : for human economics development and existence

Application of MS, case study, terms to understanding worldview of Islam.

*non-muslims who seek no material gain in their work? -oprah winfrey, angelina jolie, etc. , so why need religion at the end of the day? -religion is opium-

Ar Risala by Imam As Syafie

Subjek code : RKA0433
Maudhuk : AL-RISALA (Treating on Jurisprudence)

DEFINITION RISALA 📇
-an epistle (letter) or communication in writing made to absent person
- known as 'Al-Risala' because it was sent to ABD RAHMAN al MAHDI in a form of epistle. From this informal name, it became its Formal Title

THE OLD RISALA (In Iraq) 🚂
-he set forth the systematic study of Quran,the Sunnah,Ijma' and Qiyas
-he supported opinion of Madinah Jurists in his acceptance Prophet's companion authority as they are closely related to the Prophet and understood the meaning of Sunnah
-he also accepted the ijma' of successors

THE NEW RISALA (In Egypt) 🚅
-deals with the whole subject of the sources
-it demonstrates Imam Shafie's expert in Arabic as it can be seen in his words usage for new terminology and legal concepts.
-he begins his writing on the discussion of general and topics in jurisprudence
-then,supported with detailed examples and then the authoritative sources of law
-then he looked at Sunnah,Ijma',Qiyas and conclude it with the remaining sources of law like Istihsan

ORDER OF AL RISALA 📬
-the New Risala was rewritten in better way than the old one.
-According to Imam Bayhaqi, the Risala was rewritten in Egypt and the old and new addition were two Different Books
-Ibn Hanbal said "the book Shafie wrote in Iraq were far from perfect,after settling in Egypt they were rewritten and perfected."

SOURCES OF AL RISALA 🍎
1.Quran
2.Sunnah
3.His intense debate with Hanafi jurists in Iraq - principles
4.His teachers - the teaching of his masters which restored in his memory
5.His debates with his colleagues and students.

Doctrines of Syiah

Source : Wassap group CFS IIUM
Code subject : RKA0433
Maudhuk : Shiites (Syiah) Doctrines📚

INTRO 🕹
-derived from partisan of Ali (firstly if not change aqidah)
-feel Ali should be first caliph
-say that Caliphate should pass to Prophet descendant only
-believe to their Supreme Imam is a Spiritual Guide

DIFFERENT 🎏
-in performing Salah (use stone of Karbala during Sujud)
-combine prayer (worshipping 3 times per day)
-different Hadith (only trust the Hadith of Hazrat Ali & Fatima)

TAQIYYAH (DISSIMULATION) 👾
-man hides his religion or certain religious practice from danger situation
-Sunnis refer to this as IKRAH (compulsion) and not TAQIYYA / Fardhu to Syiah
-it practised quiet frequently, to hide ones faith or to utter words of disbelief

TABARRA (TO FREE OR TO EXEMPT) 🚏
-this practice is related to the Companions of the Prophet
-they belief that the Companion is just want power and nothing else
-after the death of Prophet, they stop the Islam
-they like to close the truth that guide by Caliph to Muslim

MUT'AH (TEMPORARY MARRIAGE) 🎎
-man can marry a woman with intention of devorcing in a period time
-making the contract remarriage permissible
-unacceptable to Sunnis
-they use Quran to permissible the Mut'ah

5 SECTS IN THE SHIA' SCHOOL 🗂
-Kaysaniya (Imam is one of son of Ali)
-Zaydiya (5 Imam/follow the grandson of Hussien/Sufism is forbidden)
-Imamiya (12 Imam/majority of Shia how is Imamiya / Imam Mahdi is)
-Ghaliya (Extremes in regards to their belief about Imam)
-Ismailiya (7 Imam/difference from others)

Social studies, history

Assalamualaikum wbt, everyone. Now I would like to share about social study. Sbb exm week kan. Tak sabarnye nk habis exam. Source: Wassap group. Good luck fil imtihan!

SOCIAL-STUDY , HISTORY 📚

DEFINITION 📒
-Literal : from Greek word _Historia_ means inquiry /research , some Arabic words : tarikh,akhbar,sirah,etc

-Technical :
1.History is a discipline which is imbued with the spirit of inquiry and research and rigorous study in the past
2.ASA BRIGGS - Every aspects of human activities starting from the beginning of the recorded time up to what can be read in today's newspaper
3.EDWARD HALLET CARR - The result of the interaction between the historian and his facts, a perpetual dialogue between the present and the pass.

SUBJECT MATTER OF HISTORY 🔌
-Human beings and their life
-Human activities
-Human experiences in the past to the present days.

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES 🚦

"Quranic 🕌 vs  Western⛪"

-In Islam, history is neither fiction nor fable but its subject matter is a living reality.
-The Quran has the greatest moral values because it is a Book of Wisdom and Guidance
-In Western, the disciples of the Christ altered the biblical teachings and mixed fact and fiction.

HISTORIOGRAPHY 🏚

-examines the writing of history and the use of historical methods, drawing upon such elements as authorship,sourcing,interpretation,style,bias and audience.

HOW IS HISTORY WRITTEN ? 📝

1.Look for things that survived from the past,wherever they can be found.
2.Make sure that these remnants/relics are genuine artifacts.
3.Give meaning to these remnants of the past by interpreting them.

THE MATERIALS 🐚

-any recorded or unrecorded materials that could assist a historian in their research works.

1.Primary sources (eyewitness /contemporaneous accounts who were observers living during a particular era) 🎍
2.Secondary sources (materials based on primary sources) 📖

THE EVIDENCE 💾
-Oral 📢
-Visual 🗺
-Written 📄
-Archaeological 💀
-Physical 🍯
-Landscape 🛤

HISTORICAL CRITICISM 🔫

"Interpretations of events" 💻
-evaluating the existing historical evidence to determine what had happened and why such events/incidents occured.

"Historians' basic duties" 🖨
-read and collect materials
-verify the materials : authentic or fake
-select and interpret materials
-write down his findings
-publish his works

"Issue of subjectivity and objectivity" 📰
-a historian should be objective and fair in his judgement